This Week With Christiane Amanpour   View more episodes

Aired at 07:00 AM on Sunday, Apr 10, 2011 (4/10/2011)      View all transcripts from this day

Transcript

00:00:00Al.
00:00:03This cut, so many billio,ns, that must be a disappointment, a historic cut.
00:00:08>> No, the president has been very clear that we need to reduce the deficit and obviously because the last two years, we were on the brink of a great depression, that had profound impacts, not just on the economy and ,our people most importantly, but also our fiscal situation.
00:00:27So in order to -- because the president believes we have to invest in things like education, research and development, and technology.
00:00:32The only way to do that in this fiscal situation is to live within our means and , cut spending.
00:00:36So it was a huge spending cut, as the president said friday night in some programs he cares deeply about.
00:00:39But if we're going to compromise -- and, by the way, compromise is not a dirty word.
00:00:44It's the way we're going to move forward in this country.
00:00:47>> Since he was looking to, as you say, invest and increase , spending, why is sort of taking a victory lap when this is something he didn't want to do in the first place, cut.
00:00:59>> If you look at his budget for 2012, which he announced around the state of the union.
00:01:01It would actually reduce the deficit a trillion dollars in the next 12 year, it would bring ,spending down to the lowest since dwight eisenhower.
00:01:11The president's commitment to spending reduction is absolutely firm.
00:01:15But how we do that, we've got to make sure that we are not hurting our ability for our people to get the education they need to compete with people in beijing and bangalore that we're investing in research and , development, that we're investing in infrastructure, so that's going to be his approach going forward.
00:01:30I say the president later this week is going to lay out his detail and approach to the deficit reduction going forward.
00:01:37It has to be a balanced approach, it has to be serious, it's got, to put us on a firm, fiscal trajectory that the company needs to grow economically.
00:01:46>> We'll talk about that in a second.
00:01:49Again, quickly, the senate majority leader, harry reid called what the speaker was asking for just in february, 32 , billion, he called it draconian and very painful.
00:02:01And now it's been called historic.
00:02:03I mean, which is it?
00:02:03Is it draconian yesterday and historic today?
00:02:05>> Some of the cuts were draconian.
00:02:06Because it's not just the number.
00:02:08It's what composes the number.
00:02:10So in this budget deal, the , president, senator reid, you know, we protected medical research, community health centers, kids on head start.
00:02:23We were not going to sign on a deal that cut those things.
00:02:25The president was comfortable with a composition of this deal that, again, you know, there , things he believes in.
00:02:32But in these fiscal times everyone is going to have to make tough decisions.
00:02:35It was an historic deal for the american people.
00:02:37Here's the important thing.
00:02:37The president has spoken often about his plan to win the future for america economically, and what this budget does is preserve our ability to do that throug,h education and innovation.
00:02:46>> So many economists have said that at this particular time when you've got a fragile recovery, cuts in any way could harm that.
00:02:55Are you worried about this setting back the recovery?
00:02:58>> I think if they're not careful cuts, yes, it could.
00:03:00The president said, listen, we can't take a machete, we have to , and we're going to have to cut so we'll have to look carefully.
00:03:08What you have to do is go line by line.
00:03:09This can't be a macro number about big number, you have to look at detail and make a judgment on each one in terms of the impact on people and on the impact of the economy.
00:03:16That's the approach from the , a careful approach to this so we can cut spending, we can reduce the deficit in the short and long term but without jeopardizing our economic growth and without jeopardizing things like education and innovation.
00:03:28>> Big huge battles coming ahead.
00:03:30And we asked in our intro to you whethe,r the president has the stomach and the will for the huge fight ahead.
00:03:36Already in this budget showdown, he was perceived as coming in at the last moment and many in his own party have talked about a lack of leadership.
00:03:46This is what senator manchin has said about, that.
00:03:52>> Why are we doing all of this when the most powerful person in these negotiations, our president, has failed to lead this debate or offer a serious proposal for spending and cuts that he would be willing to fight for?
00:04:02How does that make sense?
00:04:04>> How does that make sense, mr.
00:04:05, why didn't the president get involved much earlier and really fight for what democrats believe in?
00:04:13>> Well, first of all, the president, as I said in his budget for next year, laid out with great specificity how , we're going to reduce the deficit over a trillion dollars over the next decade, bring spending down to the lowest level since dwight eisenhower, at the same time protecting critical investments in things like education, and research and development.
00:04:34So the pdent has.
00:04:35Sometimes here in washington, when people accuse you of not having leadership, what they mean is you're not, leading a political fight and the president's view, the country needs leadership, it's focused on where do we find common ground so we can win the future and continue to move the economy forward.
00:04:48Not to look at every issue.
00:04:50First through the prism of how do we get political advantage to the other party?
00:04:54The american, people are sick and tired of that.
00:04:58>> Talking about that, many of these big issues, whether the debt ceiling or real deficit reduction, will require huge bipartisan -- real bipartisan coming together.
00:05:06Not at the last minute to negotiate a deal like this time.
00:05:09So what is his plan for that, and can he actuall,y do that?
00:05:12>> Christiane, on any issue, whether it's going to be more deficit reduction, which we have to have, education reform, new energy policies and investments, nothing happens unless we have support of members of both parties.
00:05:24So we're not going to move forward together as a, country unless we do it together, republicans and democrats, on behalf of all americans.
00:05:33I think it should give us confidence that this is the first big test of this divided government.
00:05:36And, you know, the speaker, the president, the senate majority leader were able to work together.
00:05:41Yes, it came down to the finish line, but you couple that with what happened in december on , nuclear weapons, on tax cuts for the american people and don't ask, don't tell ask, don't tell.
00:05:51It should give us confidence that when our leaders really put the american people first, they have the ability to work together.
00:05:58>> You talked about specificity, and cert,ainly, senator -- congressman ryan has come out and put out a very specific plan for budget cutting.
00:06:06And, indeed, when it comes to the whole war of ideas, some in your own party are very concerned that it is the republicans who have -- are setting the ag,enda right now.
00:06:17Look what anthony wiener tweeted now, our fights can't be just to stop their horrible ideas, he says.
00:06:25Don't we need to have our own agenda?
00:06:28Who is setting the agenda?
00:06:28Looks like they are right now.
00:06:31, >> no, that's not accurate.
00:06:37Again, I think a lot of times in washington, people view this true a prism of political sites.
00:06:40So if you embrace spending cuts at all -- >> this is increased spending program -- >> if you embrace cuts, we need , listen, the president's state of the union was a blueprint for the future, how we're going to win the future in the country.
00:06:54He's driving this agenda each and every day.
00:06:56As we look at the next round here, the president is going to be very clear about his approach.
00:07:01It has to be a balanced , as he said, you have to look for the wealthiest in this country will have to contribute something.
00:07:07Look at how we get more health care cost savings.
00:07:09We already have a trillion dollars in deficit reduction in the next two decades with the health care act.
00:07:15We'll have to look at defense spending.
00:07:17We'll have to look at more , we have to now.
00:07:23Now just to speak to the congressional republican budget plan announced this week.
00:07:26You have to under, the average millionaire in this country would get at least a $200,000 tax cut while the average senior down the road will pay $6,000 more in health costs.
00:07:33The middle class will may more.
00:07:34You've got a 70% cut in energy , investments at a time of record gas prices.
00:07:39So that's a choice, by the way.
00:07:41You wouldn't have to put all of the burden on the seniors and poor people in the middle class if you weren't giving the wealthiest a tax cut.
00:07:47>> The president announced his re-election campaign this week and somebody else has , all but jumped in, donald trump.
00:07:55He said he may run for president.
00:07:56He seems to doubt yet again about president obama.
00:07:59He is talking yet again about the whole birth certificate issue, saying there's at least a good chance that barack hussein , obama has made mincemeat of our great and cherished constitution.
00:08:11So I know that you've answered all of the questions on this birth certificate.
00:08:15What do you make of donald trump and raising this issue?
00:08:19Do you think it's going to be a big issue in the campaign?
00:08:21>> I don't.
00:08:21I think I saw donald trump kind of rising, and fall and given his behavior and spectacle, I hope he keeps on rising.
00:08:30I think there's zero chance donald trump would ever be hired by the american people to do this job.
00:08:35There may be a small part of the country that believes these things, but mainstream americans, think it's a sideshow, and what they want our leaders to do is focus squarely on the issues right in front of us.
00:08:47How we're going to keep growing the economy.
00:08:493 million jobs created in the last 13 months.
00:08:53We got to keep doing that.
00:08:56How we keep our people safe, how do we make sure we win the , future by focusing on things like education and innovation.
00:09:04That's what they want to focus on.
00:09:05That's not leadership.
00:09:08That's sideshow behavior.
00:09:08 plouffe, thanks for joining us.
00:09:10>> Thanks for having me.
00:09:11>> And coming up next -- , >> if liberals in the senate would rather play political games and shut down the government instead of making a small down payment on fiscal discipline and reform, I say, shut it down.
00:09:29>> Is the budget deal good enough for mike pence and the , tea party?
00:09:31I'll ask the republican congressman whether john boehner did his members proud.
00:09:35And I'll ask the leading house democrat if compromise came at "this week" brought to, you by -- out.
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00:10:34,, >>> leaders in both parties reached an agreement that allow the small busies to >>> leaders in both parties reached an agreement that al,low the small businesses to get the loans they need.
00:11:08Our families to get the mortgages they applied for.
00:11:09And hundreds of thousand of americans to show up at work and take home their paychecks on time including our brave men and women in uniform.
00:11:20>> We fought to keep the government, spending down, because it really will, in fact, help a better environment for job creators in our country.
00:11:26>>> A victory lap from president obama and house speaker john boehner, perhaps the two happiest men in washington today winded at the end of a heady waltz that promises to repeat itself before too long.
00:11:37And here's abc's john donvan , >> Reporter: And so they danced.
00:11:44>> The republicans are responsible for shutting down the government.
00:11:49>> Reporter: The choreography -- >> the democrats rejected -- >> Reporter: The ballet of , >> if this government could shut down.
00:12:00>> Reporter: Waltz iing towards the precipice.
00:12:04>> I say shut it down.
00:12:05>> Reporter: And back again.
00:12:06>> Get it passed, and avert a shutdown.
00:12:07>> Reporter: A dance until midnight where the music would , >> reached an agreement -- >> Reporter: -- Just in time.
00:12:13>> We didn't do it at this late hour for drama.
00:12:17>> Reporter: Oh, but it was a drama that only proved how difficult cutting budgets could be.
00:12:20Consider this, while the republicans can now take credit for forcing the largest budget cut in history, compared to what, is spent apple pie-wise on social security, medicare, medicaid and defense, this 5 billion is nearly invisible because trillions is what republicans are now talking about aiming to save such as congressman paul ryan.
00:12:42Listen to him.
00:12:432 trillion in spending from the president's budget over the next ten years.
00:12:57>> Reporter: Look what this , these two tea party members are okay with choosing brutal battles over compromise.
00:13:05See this man, mike pence, a republican with tea party backing along with like-minded colleague, he greatly complicated boehner's efforts of shutting do,wn the government, by insisting the budget cuts take away from planned parenthood which provides abortions, which pence opposes.
00:13:20>> Liberals in the senate would rather shut the government so they can continue to borrow money, from china and fund the largest abortion provider in america.
00:13:39>> Reporter: Democrats say things like this.
00:13:40>> Shut down the budget over women's access to health care.
00:13:42If that sounds ridiculous, it's because it is ridiculous.
00:13:44>> Reporter: In the end, the deal did not cut planned parenthood's funding but it forced a vote to come up on the issue la,ter.
00:13:53So the government shutdown, good that it didn't happen.
00:13:57Good that our troops will be paid and that our parks will stay open and that tourists in washington can enjoy museums, , but, believe this, the orchestra is only warming up, and the next round won't feel like a dance at all.
00:14:14For "this week," I'm john donvan in washington.
00:14:20>>> And we're joined, now by republican congressman mike pence.
00:14:22He's from indiana.
00:14:23He's a tea party favorite and who we saw earlier vowing to shut down the government if democrats wouldn't agree to steep budget cuts.
00:14:30And also we're joined by congressman chris van hollen of maryland, the top democrat on , he's dealing with some angry colleagues this morning.
00:14:40Congressmen, thank you both for coming.
00:14:41" you've been all over the air for the last 12 minutes talking about shut it down if it didn't go right.
00:14:47Will you vote for this deal?
00:14:50>> First, christiane, let me , say, I've been battling runaway federal spending under both political parties ever since i arrived in congress.
00:14:58And I for one want to celebrate the fact that we are now debating on capitol hill -- >> will you celebrate with your vote?
00:15:05>> Well, less spending instead of more spe,nding and what I was saying repeatedly at the rally that you just clipped and on the floor of the congress was that house republicans needed to pick a fight.
00:15:20I think john boehner fought the good fight.
00:15:21I think he drove a hard bargain here.
00:15:22I want to see the details.
00:15:23But from what I know, it sounds , like john boehner got a good deal.
00:15:27Probably not good enough for me to support it but a good deal nonetheless.
00:15:31Well, look this country's in trouble.
00:15:33I mean we've got -- we were asking for a 2% cut in the budget, and that ended up being too much of a cu,t for this administration and for liberals in congress.
00:15:44>> But you say you won't support it yet speaker boehner did a good job.
00:15:49What happened?
00:15:52Do you think he folded too early?
00:15:55>> Look, I cannot bring myself to be critical of a basketball player that gets two on one all , night.
00:15:58I can't bring myself to be critical of john boehner who was squared off against a white house and liberals in congress who couldn't accept a 2% budget cut and who dug in and were willing to shut down the government to continue to send a million dollars a day to the largest abortion provider in , >> we're going to get to that in a second.
00:16:17Let me ask you if congressman pence is not going to vote for this, are you going to vote for it?
00:16:21Do you think it will pass on your side?
00:16:23>> Well, christiane, you may not be surprised to hear this, but they're still sifting through the areas where they're going to , you can't find anybody today actually who knows exactly what cuts we're proposing until probably the end of the day today, maybe early next week.
00:16:39I'm going to reserve judgment.
00:16:40But the unfortunate part of this entire situation is that mike and his colleagues threatened to shut down the , entire federal government, which would have huge economic dislocation and disruption in the country, in order to pass a bill that, at the end of the day, doesn't create one job.
00:16:57Now, there is some good news in the deal.
00:16:59The good news is that the republicans have demanded deep cuts in ed,ucation.
00:17:03They've demanded cuts in cancer research and other research to find cures and treatments to diseases.
00:17:10And instead of focusing just on a narrow slice of cuts that they were demanding, we're able to expand the area of cuts and prevent some.
00:17:16So that's good news.
00:17:18But even today whi,le they say we've got a deficit problem and we do and we need to do something about it, they don't want to get rid of the subsidies to the oil and gas companies, and they continue to big tax cuts.
00:17:31>> So you've described it, but , the bottom line is you've basically come close but you're not going to support it, right?
00:17:40>> I want to see the language in the bill.
00:17:42I think john boehner has a good deal but it's not good enough for me to support it.
00:17:44>> I think you're saying you're not going to support it.
00:17:46What are you saying?
00:17:46Are you going to support it?
00:17:48>> I'm going to look, christiane.
00:17:50We don't know yet, what the cuts, are.
00:17:53>> How long will this take?
00:17:53>> The vote will come up this week.
00:17:55They'll probably put the cuts on the internet, I hope, so that everybody can see them.
00:17:58>> Will it pass?
00:18:00Do you think?
00:18:00>> I think this will pass.
00:18:02And I'm very determined to, of course, work with my colleagues to prevent a government shutdown becaus,e it would have huge decision corruption in the economy, and that's the seesaw that we're living with here.
00:18:13But, look, these guys took this to the brink not only to do something that won't create a job but to impose their own right ,wing policies on the country.
00:18:26No.
00:18:27We can disagree about a very controversial issue, and we do.
00:18:29But using this budget process to try to impose that position on the country and threaten shutdown -- >> why did you need to do that at this time?
00:18:37Why muddy the water, since you were really about money and , about spending cuts?
00:18:45>> Let me say, first off, I mean it's nonsense to say that republicans were willing to shut down the government over this.
00:18:48Speaker john boehner made it clear that the policy issues, including my amendment on abortion providers, had been negotiated at the time that -- ,i mean, I think it's in "the washington post" this morning.
00:19:00What was clear here, this administration and liberals in congress were willing to shut the government down to continue to fund abortion providers in this country.
00:19:07And that's the bottom line.
00:19:08Why would I fight for it?
00:19:09Let me explain.
00:19:10I'm pro-life.
00:19:11, I also think it's morally wrong to take the tax dollars of millions of pro-life americans and use it to fund abortion providers.
00:19:18>> But you know the federal funds don't do that.
00:19:21>> Well, look, in february of this year, the pence amendment passed on a bipartisan basis by , it denied federal funding to planned parenthood.
00:19:35I've never advocated to reduce funding to title 10.
00:19:37They tried to make this about women's health.
00:19:38It wasn't about that.
00:19:39Planned parenthood's clinics focus mainly on abortion.
00:19:42In 2009 planned parenthood , performed 977 adoptions, 70,000 prenatal -- 330,000 abortions.
00:19:52>> Facts, facts.
00:19:53>> Move on.
00:19:54>> The facts, not one penny of taxpayer money goes to planned parenthood or anybody else for abortion.
00:19:58And what mike and his colleagues tried to do was use a f,unding bill, a spending bill, to impose changes in law that should be debated, but not as part of this -- >> I need to go forward now, because you made your position clear, sir, you made it clear.
00:20:11I understand where you stand on this.
00:20:13, what I want to know now is, you have a huge fight coming up.
00:20:20You've got the debt ceiling.
00:20:23You've got a potential catastrophe, if you believe timothy geithner, the treasury secretary.
00:20:27What's going to happen there?
00:20:29What needs to happen for you to vote yes to raise the debt ceiling, the amount america can borrow?
00:20:33>> Well, look,, I will not support an increase in the debt ceiling without real and meaningful changes in spending in the short term and in the long term.
00:20:42We've got to change the way we spend the people's money.
00:20:44Again, we've got a $14 trillion national debt.
00:20:47The president sends the budget to capitol hill that will double, the national debt in the next ten years, and simply expanding the credit card is not the right answer.
00:20:58>> On this issue, how will that fight be fought?
00:21:00>> It would be hugely dangerous for our republican colleagues to play a game of chicken on the , debt ceiling.
00:21:07You would see an economic catastrophe if they faulted on their debt.
00:21:12Now, the budget proposal they'll bring forth will require increases in the debt ceiling for years and years to come.
00:21:17So for them to say we're not going to support an increase in the debt ceiling on this and , thun put a budget on the floor that would require it is irresponsible.
00:21:24>> One of the questions I asked david plouffe was about who has the ideas.
00:21:31Congressman ryan has put forth a budget that many people are saying is a good attempt to deal with this.
00:21:36When are we going to hear -- and, are you frustrated that there isn't one yet detailed on your side, although, again, david plouffe said the president is going to put more details out this week.
00:21:48>> The president had a budget, and we, the democrats in the house, will have an alternative budget this week as we debated.
00:21:52The problem with the ryan plan, the republic,an plan is it's totally unbalanced.
00:21:58That's what the co-authors of the fiscal commission, the bipartisan fiscal commission said, because what costs of health care, while they provide big tax breaks for millionaires and corporate special interests.
00:22:22That is just not the priorities of the country.
00:22:23I think it's wrong to do that.
00:22:24>> Do you think, and this is the last question, there will be , some bipartisan compromise because on the big issues, it has to be bipartisan crafting.
00:22:31>> Wel let me say, house republicans under paul ryan's leadership have offered a vision to put america back on a pathway toward a balanced budget.
00:22:43It deals w,ith the issues of entitlements.
00:22:45It reduces the national debt.
00:22:45For americans 55 or older, we're not proposing a single change in medicare.
00:22:48mericans under the age of 55 is make sure they can participate in the same kind of health insurance plan that m,embers of congress do.
00:22:59There's no repeal of -- >> members of congress have what is called a fair-share deal.
00:23:07We do not bear the entire risk of increased costs.
00:23:09They are asking seniors to bear risks that they're not asking members of congress -- >> this is the premium support system -- , >> we will be watching this, debating it -- >> mike should check the law, because they're asking seniors to absorb the higher risk of increased costs.
00:23:23Members of congress do not bear that risk -- >> we are certainly going to bring this up with a round table.
00:23:30We'll keep, talking about this because this will be the issue ahead.
00:23:33Thank you both very much for joining us.
00:23:34>> Thank you.
00:23:34>>> Up next, winners and losers of the shutdown showdown.
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00:25:46, >>> because congress is able to settle its differences, that's why this place is open today and, everybody is able to enjoy their visit.
00:26:07And that's the kind of future cooperation I hope we have going forward, because this is what america's all about.
00:26:16Everybody from different places enjoying those things that bind us together.
00:26:18>>> President obama th,ere visiting the lincoln memorial on saturday just hours after closing a deal to keep the government open for business.
00:26:30His presidency has been a study in contrasts, m,any would say.
00:26:39Just two years ago he ordered up almost a trillion dollars in stimulus spending to jump-start an economy in crisis.
00:26:42But this week, he put a seal of approval on the biggest budget cuts in american history.
00:26:44It's a strategy the president hopes will win the future for both the country and for himself.
00:26:47At the beginning of the week, he launched his, re-election campaign and with me to rate his chances are "this " george will.
00:26:58Here with the global perspective chrystia freeland, edi,tor of thomson-reuters and ron brownstein and donna brazile.
00:27:09Chairman of the democratic national committee.
00:27:12Congratulations.
00:27:12>> Thank you.
00:27:13>> All right.
00:27:14Let's start.
00:27:16George, how did president obama play his hand?
00:27:19Is this a victory as they said now?
00:27:20>> If this is a victory, I wish them many more.
00:27:23>> Did anybody have a victor,y?
00:27:24>> I think john boehner had a victory in the sense that harry reid having described as $30 billion in cuts as draconian.
00:27:35The president signs off on $38 billion, and, of course, it's much more money, than that because this establishes a baseline for future spending.
00:27:43$38 Billion becomes hundreds of billions of dollars in the not too distant future.
00:27:49Now the capital is in conservative vocabulary.
00:27:53>> I asked david plouffe about that, about the sort of, victory versus the draconian and he said the cuts have to happen.
00:28:01I mean so where does this go?
00:28:03George said it's really established the baseline.
00:28:05>> It's clearly a victory for the republicans.
00:28:08The entire debate as george suggested was on their terms.
00:28:11The democrats -- the president , accepted an argument that austerity was acceptable was unemployment was at 8.8%.
00:28:19This is a big win.
00:28:20The other big win is that republicans come out of this more united.
00:28:22Mike pence notwithstanding.
00:28:23And I think democrats come out more divided.
00:28:24I think that by and large the feeling in the republican caucus is that ,john boehner was able to get a pretty good deal for them and holding them together, avoiding going off a cliff and shutting down the government as they did in 1985.
00:28:36Whereas the democrats are uncertain where president obama will draw the line, where he will be with him and when he won't.
00:28:39Politically it's a different story.
00:28:41I think all incumbents benefit , from accomplishments of a divided government.
00:28:46The president is on firmer ground there.
00:28:50Substantively I think this is a very strong outcome for republicans.
00:28:52>> Donna, you tweeted that the democrats need to up their game.
00:28:57>> No question, I mean, look, we are fighting on the grounds that the conservatives have laid out as a narrative.
00:29:00Look, the president took what , was a hacksaw that the republicans were wielding, and basically use a steak knife to carve up these budget cuts.
00:29:12Now, democrats believe it was a raw deal.
00:29:15But here's what democrats should , 60,000 kids will be able to continue head start.
00:29:23Millions of students will continue to receive their pell grant.
00:29:27What the president was able to do in drawing a line in the sand, he made it about budget, numbers, not all of his social appetite the republicans wanted.
00:29:43We need to give the president credit for doing that as well.
00:29:45>> I don't think you need to give the president credit.
00:29:46That was the obvious thing for the president to do.
00:29:48I think the planned parenthood stuff was a gift f,or democrats.
00:29:49That is so easy for them to push on that.
00:29:51Thank goodness from the democrats' point of view that those riders came up because it allowed them to say, actually the republicans don't care mainl,y about the economy, they're pushing this social agenda.
00:30:08What I think is missing, donna, I would love to hear you expand on this.
00:30:10Democrats are actually arguing that the recovery is incredibly fragile.
00:30:13Unemployment is high.
00:30:13You, christiane, it's actually a question, well, if you make cuts in the right way, then that's okay.
00:30:20, and if anyone makes it, it should be the democrats that says, don't make cuts right now.
00:30:27Yes, the budget is a problem.
00:30:28But it's a medium term problem, and right now, when the economy is on the ropes, let's remember, you have oil prices skyrocketing, because of the middle east, you have japan.
00:30:36Right now is the time when actually we should be talking , still about government spending.
00:30:41>> You can see an important predicate going forward into this next debate and they've basically not drawn the line and said this is not the time to be retrenching, so when , I mean this is the foothills to the himalayans coming over the overall budget and the paul ryan plan.
00:31:00It's harder to come back and say, look, we shouldn't talk about withdrawing federal spending at the moment the economy is so weak, because they did not make that argument here.
00:31:10, >> There's a strong argument to make.
00:31:12They can say, so far it's working, look across the ocean, look across the atlantic, the brits have imposed budgetary austerity, and their economy is shrinking even faster than they thought.
00:31:20>> Just to go back to these riders like the parenthood, I mean,, democrats presumably thinking this is a gift to them if the whole social movement comes back into positives.
00:31:32What do you think about what they did with planned parenthood, the republicans?
00:31:37>> The story is in the oval office meeting, boehner stands with the president, and the president says no, john, no.
00:31:41They finally found what the democratic party really believes, in, and that is defending subsidies for the nation's largest abortion provider.
00:31:49Now, they say, oh, the money doesn't go there.
00:31:52Money is fungible, they are not kidding anyone.
00:31:55I don't think it's really in the interest o,f the democratic party -- madam chairman can speak to this.
00:32:04>> Is it of interest to the republicans to bring that?
00:32:06>> Yes, they can recede from it.
00:32:07"B," before that, they define themselves as a party of abortion.
00:32:10>> First of all, the democratic party defines itself as a party of growth, , of protecting the middle class, creating jobs for the future to invest in and those that need the most help, the most vulnerable in our society, but, look, I think the president had a challenge.
00:32:27The challenge was to try to meet the republicans halfway.
00:32:29They did more than meet the , the republicans are using basically the same playbook they've always used which is, if we don't get it our way, if we don't get things done the way we want it done, we'll shut down the government and create chaos.
00:32:44I think what the president and democrats tried to do is, show the republicans we'll continue these investments in the key programs that will continue 13 months of job growth.
00:32:52Democrats understand the challenges the country face.
00:32:55That's why we cannot come to the table saying -- >> do you think the president came in early enough?
00:33:00Did he show leadership?
00:33:01A lot of democrats saying he was parachuting in at the last , moment and complaining.
00:33:06>> You know, you heard last week reid said, will the president tell us to go off and cut this deal and come back?
00:33:13The president was in the room.
00:33:14He doesn't have to be at the table every day.
00:33:16But bill daly was at the table.
00:33:17Gene sperling and all of the , other people, jack lew, that understand the details of what has to be worked out to finance the budget.
00:33:25>> I want to get your take on what you heard them say, congressman pence and van volumen say w,hen I asked them.
00:33:37Is that unusual?
00:33:38>> Right.
00:33:39There's a portion of the republican party that by definition has to vote against this from the right.
00:33:45I think by and large house republicans feel they got a pretty good deal and will hold together more than you would have expected a couple weeks ago.
00:33:49The signal to president obama is he is not going to be gifted with an opposition that's as , half-handed as the republicans were in '95 and '96 when newt gingrich and dick armey made a tactical mistake of shutting down the government twice.
00:34:05He's got to move through a more complex landscape that the republicans were able to t,ak yes for an answer, even some 2012 presidential candidates, far from what most people expected, would say it wasn't good enough.
00:34:13Some say, yes, take yes for an answer.
00:34:14So the landscape, they may not be quite as forgiving in providing him an easy foil that clinton prevailed over.
00:34:20>> What really changed the landscape, however, is the ryan plan.
00:34:24The democrats ,-- >> we'll talk about that right after the break.
00:34:26I want to know whether you think that van hollen, that congressman van hollen was a bit reticent when I asked about voting for it.
00:34:38>> He said let's see where the cuts are.
00:34:40If they die ,on the last ditch of planned parenthood, they better find out what other -- >> we'll talk about the ryan plan and debt ceiling in our next segment and up next, a huge debate with enormous consequences for this nation and for each and every candidate in 2012, re,ining in the twin behemoth, medicare and medicaid.
00:35:00Republicans threw down the gaunt let this week.
00:35:02It promises to be a good battle.
00:35:03 between twin behemoth, medicare and medicaid.
00:35:07It promises to be a good battle.
00:35:08We'll get more when we return.
00:35:11You could get arrested for that you know.
00:35:12, it's not what you think.
00:35:14 there was a time when a company like that would envy us.
00:35:17Little outfit. it's almost quaint.
00:35:19All these years we had something they could never have.
00:35:21Something only the biggest operations could ever afford.
00:35:24It was our strategic advantage.
00:35:27Now they have it.
00:35:28What exactly is "it" that they have?
00:35:29, logistics.
00:35:33A level playing field.
00:35:35It's not fair.
00:35:37, ♪
00:35:44[ Male Announcer ] FROM ADVANCES IN MEDICAL Imaging that help doctors detect diseases earlier.
00:35:50To innovations in renewable power that bring america closer to energy i,ependence.
00:35:56To investments that help businesses grow and create jobs.
00:36:02♪ ♪
00:36:02..
00:36:07..
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00:36:12To create advanced technology that's good ..
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00:36:26, >>> it's so dim, it's almost black.
00:36:37It's pretty grim right now.
00:36:39>> That's the gloomy political forecast from movie maestro, , he just wrapped up a new washington drama.
00:36:46My interview with him later in the program.
00:36:49And up next, paul ryan's revolutionary plan to revamp medicare and medicaid.
00:36:56The roundtable separates fact , >>> this week, with christiane amanpour, from the newseum in , will continue in a moment after this, from our ,, >>> what do you say to nervous republicans ,who say this is a political kamikaze mission?
00:38:56You've just given democrats a big target that may ultimately cost republicans the majority in the house?
00:39:01>> Look at these people, look at these new people who just got here.
00:39:07They didn't come here for a , political career.
00:39:08They came here for a cause.
00:39:09This is not a budget, this is a cause.
00:39:11>> Congressman paul ryan, certainly not one to fiddle around the edges of the financial crisis confronting this country.
00:39:16This week, he unveiled a sweeping budget proposal to cut $6 trillion from the budget over 10 years.
00:39:23", ryan would also revamp, some would say, dismantle the cherished programs medicare or medicaid.
00:39:36Is he a visionary or a villain?
00:39:39Whatever your point of view, one, thing is not in dispute.
00:39:43Ryan's plan will drive this epic debate.
00:39:44Let's bring back the roundtable.
00:39:45George will, chrystia freeland, ron brownstein and donna brazile.
00:39:47George, you were just talking before we went to a break, how will this change the conversation?
00:39:50It will.
00:39:52The ryan plan.
00:39:54>> Paul ryan is eight years younger than the president but, vastly more had experienced and conversant with these issues.
00:40:04The republicans are now bound with hoops of steel by this plan by ryan.
00:40:07They really can't avoid it.
00:40:07The president can't avoid engaging it.
00:40:09The president's initial response was that the democrats say this , this extreme plan by paul ryan envisions over the next decade a 34% increase in federal spending.
00:40:19It envisions adding trillions of dollars to the national debt.
00:40:21That's how slow the glide plan is that he proposes.
00:40:26Furthermore, on medicare, medicare is doomed, as we know it.
00:40:29Not by mr. ryan, but by mr.
00:40:29Arithmet,ic.
00:40:30It just doesn't work anymore.
00:40:33And, therefore, when he proposes essentially what the bipartisan commission on medicare proposed more than a decade ago, premium support, which is hollen said a moment ago, essentially what every federal worker has from the man to delivers your mail to harry reid who delivers stuff.
00:40:54>> But it's not what seniors have now.
00:40:55I mean that is the big change.
00:40:57It's important to under, you are correct, in 1998, , john breaux and bill thomas proposed the idea of ending medicare where it now exists where the government pays your doctor for services instead of providing you funds to go buy private insurance.
00:41:10That's what we're talking about.
00:41:11No other significant democrats, between then and alice, rivlen ever endorsed the idea.
00:41:21Whether or not this is a good idea.
00:41:22There's no question this is a fundamental change.
00:41:23It basically ends medicare as it now exists and replaces it with moving people into the private sector to rely on private insurance.
00:41:33>> You said it's not what the , everyone now on this is unchanged.
00:41:38No one over 55 has a stake here.
00:41:41>> What about the fantasy, the budget itself is a fantasy, it paints a rosy picture that no one will live to see based on , 8 trillion in cuts but also comes 2 trillion in budget cuts.
00:42:00I mean this is tax cuts to make the bush tax cuts permanent.
00:42:03This is another recipe for basically taking money from the , poor and giving it to the rich.
00:42:09It's a redistribution of income.
00:42:13>> What would the president's plan be?
00:42:15You heard david plouffe said he'll come out with real specific, I think this week, he said.
00:42:19, you have the ryan plan which is what I call the conservative fantasy and then you have the republican study group which is the conservative vision which is to destroy the new deal and the social contract of the -- george, I know you've lived long enough to see the programs passed.
00:42:37Now you might live long enough to see some eliminated if th,e democrats don't stop.
00:42:40>> It's your benjamin button moment.
00:42:41>> This is obviously going to be a massive fight.
00:42:45And david plouffe said we can't use a machete, we have to use a scalpel, but it looks like this whole entitlement battle is a machete wielding operation.
00:42:53>> It doesn't have to be a , right?
00:42:59In the medium term, the truth, which has to be acknowledged by both sides is current spending is -- current levels of spending and taxation are unsustainable.
00:43:08And at the very heart of it is not the stuff people were , debating over the past few weeks, it is entitlements and specifically medicare and medicaid.
00:43:16>> And even before we get there -- >> you have to grapple with it, right?
00:43:20That's the good part -- the good thing about the ryan plan, he at least talks about the heart of darkness -- >> right, but, look, there i,s -- first of all, it is not as though they have not addressed this at all.
00:43:32In the health care reform act there is a vision on how you maintain -- how you suppress the growth of medicare costs over time or constrain them.
00:43:42It's an idea of changing , incentives.
00:43:46>> Is it going to work?
00:43:47>> There's substantial changes.
00:43:50>> When it comes to reform you've written, it simply can't happen unless it's crafted in a bipartisan way.
00:43:53>> Four previous times republicans had a big electoral victory and tried to come back and unilatera,lly try to change entitlement programs.
00:44:04After ronald reagan in '80 they tried to reduce social security.
00:44:06'95, After the gop landslide and after 2005 after bush's re-election, they tried to introduce private accounts into social security.
00:44:10Each time they fail because they were unable to attract , one of the big problems with the ryan vision is it is structured in a way that makes it very difficult to imagine any democrats coming along.
00:44:28This is a plan of moving this from a defined benefit to defined contributio,n.
00:44:32The same they've gone through FROM THE PENSION TO 401(k).
00:44:34Doinit alone will be very challenging and a big political roll of the dice at a time when they are more independent than ever.
00:44:38>> Even before we get there, there's a huge fight over raising the debt ceiling.
00:44:40>> Right.
00:44:42>> Explain that.
00:44:43It's confusing to people.
00:44:45>> Okay.
00:44:45That is a really crucial issue.
00:44:47I think I'm the only one, -- christiane and I are the people who live in new york.
00:44:53In new york, especially the wall street guys, they tend to roll their eyes when the political battles happen.
00:44:58So the debt showdown, wall street, you know, very annoyed , the debt ceiling they are terrified by.
00:45:07We are talking now about -- >> what is the catastrophe -- >> potentially the u.s.
00:45:12Government defaults on its debt.
00:45:14 treats its creditor, the people who right now are financing -- >> rise -- , >> I mean it's like us defaulting on our mortgages, us stopping making our mortgage payments.
00:45:26The chinese, we heard, I think it was representative pence say we're dependent on china.
00:45:31We are dependent on china.
00:45:32They won't be that happy.
00:45:33>> Ladies and gentlemen, you will, I hope, continue this conversation in , because up next, movie legend robert redford on politics past and present.
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00:46:48Growing up, tom watson couldn't hit a curveball.
00:46:53Nick faldo rarely found the back of the net.
00:46:57And arnold palmer just wasn't fast enough for track.
00:47:05Isn't it funny how sometimes success begins just by putting the right tools in the right hands?
00:47:11What ,smarter planet.
00:47:19,,, >>> yes, master, I hated >>> yes, master, I hated the north, we all did.
00:47:59How can a southerner feel , anything but bitterness towards your side?
00:48:05But my son did not conspire to kill your president.
00:48:07He conspired to kidnap him.
00:48:09>> A conspiracy to murder abraham lincoln and the little known story of the woman who was, tried for that crime before a military tribunal.
00:48:19It's the compelling subject of robert redford's new film "the conspirator" and it's also an issue with continuing resonance today.
00:48:25Just this week the obama administration reversed itself and said that it will try 9/11 conspirators before mili,tary tribunals rather than criminal court.
00:48:35I spoke to redford about his latest project and about where politics meets journalism.
00:48:43>> What made you focus on this woman?
00:48:47>> I guess it was a series of , frames in my head that took me into the film.
00:48:54The big one being, of course, the event that everyone knows about, the assassination of lincoln, civil war period, which never seems to go away.
00:48:59It's always an ongoing topic.
00:49:02John wilkes booth.
00:49:04But adjacent, to thas this other story that no one knows about about a trial.
00:49:09And the fact that this woman ran a boarding house was tried and put to death in a military tribunal, which should have been a civil trial, , the trial itself and the matter of justice and law and constitution, that's the second frame inside the bigger one.
00:49:26>> Every witness I wish to call has either been turned into jail or the threat of it.
00:49:33There's no limit to how far the prosecution is willing to go.
00:49:34>> The film premiere this week as debate rages over the, decision to try september 11th conspirators in military tribunals instead of civil >> I'm a little wary about talking about the parallels because it could look like they were invented by me but they're , a matter of historical record.
00:49:55But the parallels, which have been capped this week by eric holder, you can tell he wasn't happy about the decision to move it to the military tribunal which should be in a lot of people's opinion a civilian , trial.
00:50:10>> Members have intervened and opposed the restriction bringing any guantanamo detainees to trial in the united states.
00:50:17>> The constitution is always kind of at stake.
00:50:19And messing around with the constitution has been going on for -- ever since this time of , >> and in the washington drama "all the president's men," again, it was the story behind the story that attracted redford.
00:50:34>> I was just kind of wondering why your name and phone number were in the address books of two of the men arrested in watergate.
00:50:42>> G,ood god.
00:50:44>> It's about the journalist and about holding power to account?
00:50:46>> That's right.
00:50:46That's right.
00:50:47>> How much can you tell me about deep throat?
00:50:50>> How much do you need to know?
00:50:54>> Do you think that journalists, hole them enough to account today?
00:51:00>> It has changed drastically because of the internet.
00:51:03I think that film was made at a high point in journalistic history.
00:51:05I was proud of that.
00:51:06I felt honored to be able to depict a time when journalism was at its highest.
00:51:11It had ethics that it had to , >> what did you admire about woodward and bernstein who you shadowed for a long time and you played woodward?
00:51:22>> I'm not looking for a fight.
00:51:23>> I'm not looking for a fight either.
00:51:24>> The fact you've been here for only nine months.
00:51:28>> What's that got to do with , anything?
00:51:30>> I've been in the business for 16.
00:51:32>> What attracted me there was there was one guy is a jew, the other guy is a wasp.
00:51:38One guy is a republican and the other one is a radical liberal.
00:51:41They don't get along very well.
00:51:44One guy claimed to be a better writer than the other one.
00:51:46They don't particularly ,like each other, but they have to work together.
00:51:49And that got me.
00:51:50I said, that chemistry, that alchemy really fascinated me, what was it like?
00:51:56What was it like to do what they did that no one was watching?
00:51:59>> From this great state of california --, >> you made "the candidate" about a sort of bobby kennedyesque candidate.
00:52:09>> I felt the political system was producing candidates that were more by cosmetic rather than substance.
00:52:15>> Change ties.
00:52:16>> Why?
00:52:18>> Afterwards,, ellele kennedy, his widow, told you she didn't like it.
00:52:22>> Keep your fingers interlaced.
00:52:23You got that?
00:52:25>> When I ran into ethel kennedy, she said, well, I was not a fan of your film.
00:52:30I said that's okay.
00:52:31She said, you know, because you seem to have a dim view of , I said, well, it's not bright, let's put it that way and she said, well, it is the highest calling.
00:52:42>> Do you still have a dim view of politics?
00:52:44>> It's so dim, it's almost black.
00:52:46It's pretty grim right now.
00:52:48I mean I'm so depressed to think that this country wi,th all of its potential could reduce itself to games being played with what feels like the dialogue is being done with stone-age tools.
00:53:01It's really depressing to think that instead of an exchange of ideas between two different ways, of thinking, you've just got a war zone.
00:53:09I just find it depressing.
00:53:11>> And you can see more of my interview with robert redford at com this week where he reveals the big lie that affected his entire filmmaking career.
00:53:21Now, here's another look ahead at some important stor,ies that we'll be reporting on "this week" on abc news.
00:53:29On "world news" tomorrow, new medical hope for millions of women whose eyesight is failing.
00:53:34The answers might be right on your supermarket shelf.
00:53:37On "nightline," terry moran , continues his reporting from behind rebel lines talking to gadhafi's foes in libya.
00:53:46A unique war front perspective " >>> and when we come back, a key american ally in a dangerous unstable region speaks out.
00:53:54, @@@@ unstable region speaks out.
00:53:58Stay with us.
00:54:08Ttd# 1-800-345-2550 , ttd# 1-800-345-2550 TTD# 1-800-345-2550And talk to Chuck about TTD# 1-800-345-2550rolling over that old 401k.
00:54:28♪, [ Male Announcer ] FROM ADVANCES IN MEDICAL Imaging that help doctors detect diseases earlier.
00:54:36To innovations in renewable power that bring america closer to energy independence.
00:54:42To investments that help businesses grow ,and create jobs.
00:54:48♪ ♪
00:54:48..
00:54:53..
00:54:55..
00:54:57..
00:54:58To create advanced technology that's good ..
00:55:02, ..
00:55:05For everyone.
00:55:07♪ ♪
00:55:18,,, >>> while washington focused on , the political brinksmanship on capitol hill, a far more dangerous drama continues to play out in the middle east.
00:56:15I spoke exclusively to one key american ally in the world.
00:56:18You can watch that conversation on abcnews.com/thisweek.
00:56:20So check that out and let me know, what you think at camanpour, hash tag middle east.
00:56:32com where we bring you the latest as it happens.
00:56:34Until we see you next sunday on "this week".
00:56:36, >> a pedestrian fatality shuts down 280 new john daly boulevard in daly city.
00:57:02>> And the coastguard calls of off the search for a missing boater off of mission beach.

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